what is 808 in music? The 808’s influence on electronic dance music

what is 808 in music? The 808’s influence on electronic dance music

The 808 is a drum machine that was first introduced by Roland in the late 1980s. It has become an iconic element of electronic dance music (EDM), particularly house and techno genres. While its distinctive sound is instantly recognizable to fans of these styles, it’s not always clear exactly how the 808 works or why it’s so important. In this article, we will explore the origins of the 808, delve into its technical specifications, discuss its impact on the music industry, and examine some of the artists who have made significant contributions to the genre with the use of this groundbreaking instrument.

The Origins of the 808

Roland began developing the 808 drum machine in 1986 as part of a project to create a more affordable alternative to their popular TR-808 model. The name “808” comes from the year of its release, 1988. Despite being released later, the 808 quickly became a favorite among producers due to its unique sound and versatility. The 808 features four kick drums, two snare drums, a hi-hat, and a bass drum, all played through a set of custom-made transducers. This design allowed for a richer, more complex sound than previous drum machines, which were often limited to single sounds.

Technical Specifications

The 808 uses a combination of analog and digital technology to produce its signature sound. The kick drum is produced using a pair of transducers that convert electrical signals into vibrations in a rubber membrane, creating a deep, resonant thud. The snare drum is generated using a similar technique but with a different membrane and a modified pickup system. The hi-hat and bass drum are produced using piezoelectric pickups, which convert the movement of the drum heads into electrical signals. These signals are then processed by the 808’s built-in effects, such as reverb and delay, before being sent to the amplifier.

The Impact of the 808

The 808’s distinctive sound has had a profound impact on electronic dance music. Its deep, punchy kick drum and warm, resonant snare have become staples of house and techno tracks, and many producers have cited the 808 as a key influence on their work. The 808’s ability to produce a wide range of sounds, from bright and crisp to heavy and dense, has allowed producers to create a vast array of textures and moods within their tracks. Its influence can be heard in everything from early house tracks like “Can You Feel It?” by Phuture to modern productions by artists like Deadmau5 and Skrillex.

Artists Who Have Made Significant Contributions

Many artists have made significant contributions to the 808 sound, including Phuture, A Guy Called Gerald, and Fatboy Slim. Phuture, who co-created the song “Acid Tracks” with DJ Pierre and Melle Mel, were among the first to use the 808 extensively in their music. Their track “Rap Attack II” is widely regarded as one of the first true house tracks, featuring the 808’s distinctive sound throughout. A Guy Called Gerald, a British producer, has been heavily influenced by the 808 since the 1990s, and his work often incorporates elements of house, techno, and dubstep. Fatboy Slim, whose real name is Trevor Fung, is another artist who has made significant contributions to the 808 sound. His track “Praise You” is a prime example of the 808’s versatility, featuring a deep, driving kick drum and a warm, resonant snare that creates a sense of movement and energy.

Conclusion

The 808 has become an integral part of electronic dance music, and its influence can be heard in countless tracks across various subgenres. Its unique sound and versatility have allowed producers to create a vast array of textures and moods within their music, and its impact on the music industry cannot be overstated. Whether you’re a fan of house, techno, or any other style of electronic dance music, the 808 is a must-know instrument, and its legacy continues to inspire new generations of producers.


相关问答

Q: What is the origin story of the 808 drum machine?

A: The Roland 808 drum machine was developed in 1986 as a more affordable alternative to the TR-808 model. It was named after the year of its release, 1988.

Q: How does the 808 generate its distinctive sound?

A: The 808 uses a combination of analog and digital technology to produce its sound. Each drum (kick, snare, hi-hat, and bass) is produced using specific techniques involving transducers, piezoelectric pickups, and built-in effects.

Q: Who are some notable artists who have contributed to the 808 sound?

A: Notable artists who have made significant contributions to the 808 sound include Phuture, A Guy Called Gerald, Fatboy Slim, and many others.